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Caves

Jackson County has more caves than the entire remainder of the State of Alabama combined according to the tourism office here.  We had some sure enough professional cavers visit the ranch last fall (2009).  Below are the pictures and information they gathered.  (Altered slightly to make it understandable for any reader.)

McCrary Spring

Currently it is not known to be a “cave” as such.  By definition, to be a “cave” in Alabama it needs to be at least 50 feet long.  It is at the base of a low bluff, with rock jumbles out front and wall-to-wall deep water just inside. 

About a mile to the southwest, high on the ridge, is a major cave that has stair step waterfall drops of 41, 194, and 101 feet deep.  This may feed McCrary Spring.

Here are  pictures of McCrary Spring.  It has the potential to qualify as a cave, but there are some reasons why it hasn’t made the cave list up to now.

 
 
Steele Saltpeter Cave 
 
East along a nice bench road at about 800 feet of elevation, and finally downhill to a 740 foot elevation is the large entrance of Steele Saltpeter Cave, which is the 609th cave listed in the state.  This was first explored by organized cavers of the Chattanooga Grotto chapter of the National Speleological Society on Feb. 10, 1962.  With us today was the man who mapped the cave in January, 1971 to a length of 557 feet.  Signs of saltpeter mining, which is an ingredient of gunpowder, are found in a passage that trends to the left several hundred feet below the entrance.  There are pick marks on the walls, rocks piled up on ledges to get them out of the way, and much dirt has obviously been removed.  All along on the walls are very old signatures, many hard to read, which should be preserved as a historical record of the early visitors.  I would like to go back there and copy as many of the names as I can before they are destroyed.  Some of these people are buried in the small Tate family cemetery behind the very old two-story house.  Other names we could read were Allison and Burchfield.